A Brief History of Female Hair Removal (2024)

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A Brief History of Female Hair Removal (3)

Shaving your body hair might feel like part of your normal shower routine (or, maybe you shave your armpits over the sink fifteen minutes before work, like me!) but once upon a time hair removal was not necessarily the norm and the cultural evolution of hair removal, particularly in Western societies, is a history about which we should all be educated. The cultural fascination of women’s hairless bodies stems from a place of body-shaming, and if you thought shaving is “just what we do,” think again.

Hair removal is not a novel concept; in fact, women have been removing the hair on their bodies for centuries. Women in ancient Egyptian, Roman, and Indian cultures were subjected to hair removal practices similar to today’s. Dating back to 3,000 BCE (!), the first razors made from seashells were used by women to shave off head and pubic hairs. Egyptians also removed hair with sugar-based waxes like modern-day waxing practices. Fast forward to the sixth century BCE where evidence of hair removal among Romans points to a multitude of tools like tweezers, pumice stones, and depilatories (creams/lotions for hair removal). For the Romans, body hair was a sign of class: the more prestigious one’s place in society, the less hair they were expected to have. Fast forward again, to the Middle Ages where Elizabethan women took hair removal practices a step further and shaved their facial hair. Queen Elizabeth I initiated this trend in an effort to create a longer-looking forehead — women even removed their eyebrows! The development of the beauty industry only continues from here, and the encouragement, nay expectation, for women to remove their body hair to appear more attractive and cleaner begins amid these centuries. It is without a doubt fascinating to understand and know that hair removal has a place in world history, though it begs the question about today’s hair removal practices and expectations, assumptions about gender and cleanliness, and the dynamic between gender and body hair.

The beauty industry encourages women to remove nearly all their body hair in order to avoid being dirty, unsightly, or not feminine enough. Advertisem*nts for hair removal products show women shaving their already-hairless, smooth legs — viewers never actually see hair being shaved! While these commercials advertise for their products, they also publicize and promote a narrow-minded view of beauty. Women in ads like this associate personal happiness with the length of one’s leg hair. And let’s not mention the heteronormative relationships that inundate hair removal ads reminding women they are desirable by men only when they are hairless.

Body hair is not something to be embarrassed of, nor is it a means of motivation to compel someone to remove theirs out of embarrassment. The beauty industry is filled to the brim with companies promising to make you feel sexier when you do not have body hair. While it may seem trivial or easy to ignore, the societal pressure to eliminate evidence of body hair can be extreme. What’s more, women are socialized to feel confident when they have shaved legs and to feel dirty when they have not shaved their bikini line in a few days. In June 2018, the razor company Billie debuted an ad of women actually shaving their hair! Their slogan reads “Hair: everyone has it — even women. The world pretends it doesn’t exist, but it does. We checked.” Billie is promoting and celebrating body hair, regardless of how one chooses to have it.

Throughout history, body hair has been used as a weapon of shame and conformity. No more! Body hair exists for a reason — an evolutionary reason, if we need to get into the nitty gritty. It’s unreasonable to think that the status quo of hair removal can be totally reversed, but we can begin to accept ours and others’ body hair and treat it with respect. Body hair is beautiful and purposeful, and it is here to stay.

A Brief History of Female Hair Removal (2024)

FAQs

A Brief History of Female Hair Removal? ›

The first true golden age of hair removal dates from -3000 BC. In Egypt, full hair removal from head to toe, eyebrows included, was the norm for both men and women. In Mesopotamia and Phoenicia, a thousand years later, kings and queens were also closely shaved.

What are the historical methods of hair removal? ›

Wealthy women and men used razors made from flints, tweezers, creams, and stones to remove excess hair. In fact, even pubic hair was considered uncivilized which is why many famous statues and paintings of Grecian women are depicted hairless.

How did ancient people remove pubic hair? ›

In ancient times, one highly abrasive depilatory paste consisted of an admixture of slaked lime, water, wood-ash and yellow orpiment (arsenic trisulfide); In rural India and Iran, where this mixture is called vajibt, it is still commonly used to remove pubic hair.

When did girls start shaving in history? ›

In the 1920s, sleeveless women dresses were increasingly becoming popular. Fashion was the first instance that made women began shaving their hair. Thus, removing the hair underarms became a priority. Before then, no one was shaving these parts.

Did Egyptians shave pubic hair? ›

Methods for hair removal included using pumice stone and seashells. However, the method of sugaring can be traced back to Ancient Egypt in which they would lay a sticky paste made from sugar, water, and lemon juice on the skin, lay a muslin cloth on top, and pull it away.

How did Romans remove body hair? ›

The Romans were devoted to communal bathing, attending the baths daily and many would have owned their own personal cleaning set, including an ear scoop, nail cleaner and tweezers. Innocent enough, but tweezers weren't only used to remove eyebrow hair, as we might imagine today, but all unwanted body hair.

What method did ancient Turks use to remove hair? ›

People living 6,000 to 7,000 years ago in what is now Turkey used hair removal creams made with quicklime (calcium oxide). Likewise, American Indians applied lye to get rid of their body hair, a practice colonists adopted.

What cultures don't shave pubic hair? ›

Japan: Women in Japan have preferred to shave only their legs and underarms, leaving the bikini and pubic area untouched. It is also quite common to remove facial hair and peach fuzz for a smooth, glass-like appearance.

Do most girls shave down there? ›

Pubic hair removal is common — approximately 80 percent of women ages 18 to 65 report they remove some or all of their pubic hair.

How to remove hair from private parts of a woman permanently? ›

Electrolysis is your best option for permanent hair removal, but it can be expensive. For more permanent results, laser hair removal can also help you remove pubic hair for a hefty price. You can also opt to do occasional grooming with trimming or tweezing to avoid going completely bare.

Did Victorian ladies shave their armpits? ›

The removal of armpit and leg hair by American women became a new practice in the early 20th century due to a confluence of multiple factors. One cultural change was the definition of femininity. In the Victorian era, it was based on moral character.

Why did pubic hair go out of style? ›

The 80s into the 90s, revolted from the extreme natural body-hair movement of the 70s. Many believe this has to do with the rise of the fashion industry, and the improved cameras putting more scrutiny on people's bodies.

When should a girl start shaving her private area? ›

There's no right time or age to start learning to shave. So, how do you know when should your daughter start shaving? Learn answers to common shaving questions. Puberty can hit earlier in life or later, and with it comes thicker hair on the legs, as well as new hair growth under the arms and around the pubic area.

What is the oldest method of body hair removal? ›

One of the first-known razors, found in Egypt in 3,000 BC, was made of copper. There's also evidence that Egyptians used a sugary substance like beeswax to remove hair. The method, similar to waxing, was called sugaring.

Why did humans keep pubic hair? ›

The skin in the area around the genitals is very sensitive. Pubic hair can naturally reduce friction associated with the movements during sexual intercourse and other activities wherein chafing may occur. Pubic hair can also help stop bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body.

What was the original purpose of pubic hair? ›

“For primitive purposes, perhaps pubic hair was a gender-specific way to identify women [of reproductive age],” says Dr. Ross. With that said, science is divided when it comes to pheromones. There's debate over what they really are or do, and there's also no conclusive evidence that they even exist in humans.

What is the oldest form of hair removal? ›

Ancient Egypt – 3,000 BCE

One of the first-known razors, found in Egypt in 3,000 BC, was made of copper. There's also evidence that Egyptians used a sugary substance like beeswax to remove hair. The method, similar to waxing, was called sugaring.

What is the most traditional method of hair removal? ›

1. Shaving. One of the oldest methods of hair removal is shaving, in which a razor or sharp edge is used to remove the hair on the surface of your skin.

What were the ancient methods of shaving? ›

It is believed that Stone Age men started shaving 100,000 years ago by using clam shells like tweezers and pulling out their beard hair. About 60,000 years ago, man discovered shaving, and started using sharpened obsidian and clam shells to shave their beards.

What did some people remove their hair with before razors were invented? ›

Both ancient Greece and ancient Rome were no exception. To be hair free was a sign of class and status in these cultures. Both men and women were expected to be hair free, utilizing razor-like objects made from stones or tweezers. A variety of creams were also an option, though some were more effective than others.

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