German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (2024)

Published by: Adina · Last modified: December 13, 2023 Leave a comment

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Soft German gingerbread cookies made with hazelnuts, almonds, citrus peel, and lots of spices. This traditional Lebkuchen recipe is perfect for the holiday season.

German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (1)

The German gingerbread cookies or Elisenlebkuchen are an inherent part of traditional German Christmas baking. Just like the Vanillekipferl (actually Austrian, but hugely popular here as well), Spitzbuben, or German Butter Cookies, this is a traditional cookie we bake every single year in December. Check out our collection of the Best German Cookies.

The delicious German Lebkuchen is soft, spicy, chewy, and flavorful due to all those nuts, spices, and sweet peel. As a bonus, the cookies are covered in chocolate. And you will not need any flour to bake them.

You could also try our Gingerbread Cookies without Molasses, Ricotta Chocolate Chip Cookies, or Pecan Chocolate Chip Cookies.

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  • 🎄What is Lebkuchen?
  • 📋Recipe ingredients
  • 👩🏻‍🍳How to make German gingerbread cookies?
  • 🔊Expert Tips
  • ❓Recipe FAQ
  • 🍪More German cookies
  • 📖Recipe
  • German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe)

🎄What is Lebkuchen?

There are two types of Lebkuchen in Germany: Brown gingerbread made with flour, honey, or Zuckerrübensirup (molasses). The dough is heavy and kneadable, the kind of dough you can use to make gingerbread men, hearts, houses, or honey cakes.

And then there are these Oblaten or Nürnberger Lebkuchen that don’t contain any flour, just ground nuts, eggs, and sugar. The dough is soft, cannot be shaped, and is meant to be scooped onto the Oblaten.

The German gingerbread cookies or Elisenlebkuchen are some of the finest German Christmas treats. They were invented sometime during the 14th century in German monasteries in Nürnberg. The Catholic monks used their Eucharist wafers (communion wafers) as a base for the soft gingerbread dough and added lots of warming spices to it.

As the town was such an essential medieval trade town, all the ingredients, like nuts and spices, that might have been more difficult to find elsewhere were integrated into the Oblaten Lebkuchen recipe.

📋Recipe ingredients

German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (2)
  • Nuts: An equal amount of ground almonds and ground hazelnuts.
  • Spices: Traditionally, you would use Lebkuchengewürz, a typical German spice mixture used in any gingerbread recipe. However, as that is probably not available outside Germany and some other German-speaking European countries, I combined the spices to make my own Lebkuchengewürz or gingerbread spice mix.
    • You will need cinnamon, all-spice, ground cloves, nutmeg, ground ginger, salt, and ground black pepper.
  • Candied citrus peel: I used lemon peel and orange peel. They come already chopped in small packages, and they are sweeter and less citrusy in taste than you might expect. I mention that in case you are worried that you might not like a too-intense citrus peel flavor.
  • Oblaten or Backoblaten: You can get them in three sizes: 90 mm, 70 mm, and 50 mm. I usually use the medium ones (70 mm) and get 20 Elisenlebkuchen from this recipe. You can also use white communion wafers if you cannot find them.
  • Other ingredients: Three large eggs at room temperature, light brown sugar, and one tablespoon of clear runny honey.
  • Glaze ingredients: Semisweet chocolate or/and white chocolate. You will also need a small amount of coconut oil. In Germany, you will need Palmin, coconut fat typically used for this purpose.
  • Optionally, you can glaze the Lebkuchen with a simple sugar glaze. However, chocolate-glazed cookies are better. You can also top each one with three whole-blanched almonds if you like.

👩🏻‍🍳How to make German gingerbread cookies?

You will need a stand mixer with a paddle attachment or a regular electric mixer.

  • Preheat the oven to 300°F/150°C. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
  • Lebkuchen spice mixture: Mix all the ground spices in a small bowl. Set it aside.
  • Candied peel: Place it in a food processor and pulse it a few times to make it finer. It should not become a puree, but the pieces should be finer (1). Alternatively, you can chop the peel by hand using a large chef’s knife.
German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (3)

Dough: Beat the eggs, brown sugar, and honey in a large bowl until light, fluffy, and creamy (2). Add all the ground nuts, spices, and chopped candied citrus peel. Mix until the dough is thoroughly combined (3).

German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (4)
  • Scoop the mixture evenly onto the Oblaten and smooth it. Ensure that the nut mixture is spread evenly on the wafers; it should not be thicker in the middle and thinner around the edges but entirely even all over (4).
  • Bake: Place them on the prepared baking sheet and bake them for about 20-25 minutes until they are golden brown (5).
  • Let them cool before glazing them with chocolate.
German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (5)
  • Glaze: Chop the chocolate finely. Place it in a heatproof bowl and add the coconut oil.
  • Bain-marie: Find a pot large enough to allow the bowl to sit on top of it. Fill it about halfway with water. Place the bowl with the chocolate on top. Place it on the stovetop on medium heat and melt the chocolate at bain-marie, often stirring. Don’t let the water get too hot, or the chocolate will become grainy.
  • If using two kinds of chocolate (dark and white), melt them separately.
  • Dip the cooled Lebkuchen cookies in the chocolate, let the excess glaze drip off, and place them on a wire rack (6).
  • Once all the gingerbread cookies are glazed, use the chocolate rests to decorate them. Use a teaspoon and sprinkle the dark chocolate cookies with white chocolate glaze and the other way around.
German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (6)

🔊Expert Tips

  • Oblaten: they are always used for this lebkuchen recipe in Germany. However, should you not find them, you can still bake the cookies without them. I baked half a batch without Oblaten, and the cookies were just as delicious. They will be a bit softer and more delicate but will hold their shape.
  • They will also stick slightly to the baking paper, so be careful when you remove them from the tray. Let them cool and firm up on the baking tray, and use a large spatula to unstick them and lift them from the tray.
  • Spice mixture: If you plan to make other cookies using Lebkuchengewürz in the following weeks, make a double or triple batch of the spice mixture and keep it in a jar; it will be great for at least 4-6 weeks.
  • You can also double the entire recipe and make a big batch of cookies for the Christmas season; they keep well for several weeks.
  • Easy clean-up: When glazing the cookies, place the wire rack on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper; you can use the same baking paper used for baking the cookies. This way, the excess glaze will drip off on the paper, making cleaning easier.
German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (7)

❓Recipe FAQ

What are Oblaten?

Pre-cut edible paper (rice or oblaten-paper) that is used as a base for baking cookies, like Lebkuchen or Nussmakronen. They are very common in Germany; you can buy them anywhere. Otherwise, you can find them online or in a German deli.

Do I need Oblaten to make gingerbread?

They are a part of the traditional German gingerbread cookie recipe, and they help stabilize the cookies during baking. However, I baked half a batch without using them to see how it worked. It worked!

How long do they last?

They keep for at least two weeks, and the flavor and texture improve the longer they sit. Please keep them in an airtight container.

German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (8)

🍪More German cookies

  • German Coconut Macaroons (3 Ingredients)
  • German Walnut Marzipan Cookies
  • German Heidesand Cookies
  • Chewy German Hazelnut Macaroons - Nussmakronen

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📖Recipe

German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (13)

German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe)

Soft german gingerbread cookies made with hazelnuts, almonds, citrus peel, and lots of spices. This traditional lebkuchen recipe is perfect for the holiday season.

5 from 1 vote

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Course: Cookies

Cuisine: German

Prep Time: 45 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 25 minutes minutes

Servings: 20

Calories: 198kcal

Author: Adina

Equipment

  • Stand mixer with a paddle attachment or electric mixer.

Ingredients

Spice mixture (Note 2):

  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon ground ginger
  • ¼ teaspoon all-spice
  • teaspoon ground cloves
  • teaspoon nutmeg
  • ground black pepper
  • 1 pinch fine sea salt

Gingerbread dough:

  • 100 g candied lemon peel 3 ½ oz
  • 100 g candied orange peel 3 ½ oz
  • 3 eggs large
  • 90 g light brown sugar ½ cup
  • 1 tablespoon clear honey
  • 125 g ground hazelnuts 1 ⅓ cup
  • 125 g ground almonds 1 ¼ cup
  • 20 Oblaten 70 mm diameter, Note 3

Chocolate glaze:

  • 100 g semisweet chocolate 3 ½ oz, Note 4
  • 100 g white chocolate 3 ½ oz
  • 2 teaspoon coconut oil divided, 1 teaspoon for each chocolate sort

Instructions

Gingerbread cookies:

  • Preheat the oven to 300°F/150°C. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.

  • Spice mixture: Mix all the ground spices in a small bowl. Set it aside.

  • Candied peel: Place the peel in a food processor. Pulse it a few times to make it finer. It should not become a puree. Alternatively, chop it by hand using a large chef’s knife.

  • Dough: Beat the eggs, brown sugar, and honey in a large bowl until light, fluffy, and creamy. Add all the ground nuts, spices, and chopped peel. Mix until thoroughly combined.

  • Scoop the mixture evenly onto the Oblaten and smooth it with a spoon. Ensure that the nut mixture is spread evenly on the wafers; it should not be thicker in the middle and thinner around the edges.

  • Bake the gingerbread for about 20-25 minutes until golden brown. Let them cool before glazing.

Glaze:

  • Chop the chocolate finely. If using two sorts of chocolate, place them in two heatproof bowls, add 1 teaspoon of coconut oil to each bowl and melt them separately.

  • Melt chocolate: Find a pot large enough to allow the bowl to sit on top of it. Fill it about halfway with water. Place the bowl with the chocolate on top and ensure the water doesn’t touch the bowl. Place it on the stovetop on medium heat and melt the chocolate at bain-marie, often stirring. Don’t let the water get too hot, or the chocolate will become grainy. Alternatively, use the microwave.

  • Glaze cookies: Dip the cooled cookies in the chocolate, let the excess drip off, and place them on a wire rack (Note 5). Once all the Lebkuchen are glazed, use the chocolate rests to decorate them. Use a teaspoon and sprinkle the dark chocolate cookies with white chocolate glaze and the other way around.

  • Optional: As soon as you glaze the cookies, place three blanched whole almonds on top of each one. In this case, don’t sprinkle the Lebkuchen with the extra chocolate glaze.

Notes

  1. Always use a digital kitchen scale in baking; it guarantees the best results (Amazon affiliate link).
  2. Lebkuchengewürz: You can make a double or triple batch and keep it for future use. Store in a jar in the cupboard for up to 6 weeks.
  3. Oblaten: You can also use white communion wafers of a similar size. You can make the cookies without Oblaten; they will keep their shape. However, they will be more delicate and stick slightly to the parchment paper. Once cool, unstick and remove them carefully using a large spatula.
  4. Chocolate: You can use only one kind of chocolate. Dark chocolate is traditional, but if you like white chocolate as much as we do, use it.
  5. Easy clean-up: Place the wire rack on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper; you can use the same baking paper used for baking the cookies. This way, the excess glaze will drip off on the paper, making cleaning easier.

Nutrition

Serving: 1cookie | Calories: 198kcal | Carbohydrates: 22g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 26mg | Sodium: 28mg | Potassium: 112mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 19g | Vitamin A: 42IU | Vitamin C: 0.3mg | Calcium: 50mg | Iron: 1mg

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German Gingerbread Cookies (Lebkuchen Recipe) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Lebkuchen and gingerbread? ›

Lebküchen, on the other hand, is darker, denser, and richer than gingerbread with its focus on honey, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, cardamom, and ginger all amplified with a pinch of mace. If you like gingerbread but want to step up the flavor game, then Lebküchen is the way to go.

What is typically not used for traditional German lebkuchen gingerbread? ›

The addition of a few spices to regular buttery pastry does not make a Lebkuchen. Traditionally, gingerbread is baked with potassium carbonate as a raising agent. Regular baking powder or baking soda is not really suitable for gingerbread dough that needs to rest for several days.

What is the white stuff on the bottom of German cookies? ›

WHAT IS ON THE BOTTOM OF LEBKUCHEN? Oblaten Lebkuchen are distinguished by a signature edible wafer (collectively called Oblaten in German) on the bottom. The wafers are made from wheat flour, starch, and water.

What is the famous German gingerbread? ›

In Germany, when you think of Christmas, you think of Nuremberg Lebkuchen, the city's famous gingerbread. These sweet and spicy treats have been baked for more than 600 years and are loved by young and old alike.

Does Trader Joe's sell Lebkuchen? ›

Our Chocolate Covered Lebkuchen are popular with a certain crowd, but some folks don't like the nuts and spices in these traditional German gingerbread cookies.

What is the best gingerbread in the world? ›

Victorian cook Sarah Nelson invented Grasmere Gingerbread® in 1854 in the English Lake District village from where it gets its name. A unique, spicy-sweet cross between a biscuit and cake, its reputation quickly spread and it is now enjoyed by food lovers all over the world.

What is on the bottom of German gingerbread cookies? ›

Another easy-to-find in Germany 'round Christmas time, also for making lebkuchen, is back-oblaten, or baking wafers, which typically line the bottom of lebkuchen. They're helpful in keeping the sticky cookie from sticking while baking, and a fun bit of texture to the cookie itself.

Is Pfeffernusse the same as Lebkuchen? ›

Pfeffernusse and lebkuchen are both similarly flavored with honey and lots of warm baking spices but pfeffernusse are almost always small, rounded cookies coated with a powdered sugar glaze, while lebkuchen may be shaped like regular cookies or cut in bars and are generally glazed with chocolate.

Why do Jews eat black and white cookies? ›

The black-and-white cookie was among the original recipes used by Glaser's Bake Shop. By the post-war period, black-and-white cookies had become part of American Ashkenazi Jewish culinary repertoire, deeply rooted in the Jewish communities of New York City and elsewhere around the United States.

What is the most popular cookie in Germany? ›

We've come to the most popular German biscuit – Lebkuchen or known as gingerbread (“Lebkuchen” in English is “gingerbread”).

Why is German gingerbread special? ›

German Gingerbread is soft and moist, unlike the hard gingerbread that is known in North America. It is made with nuts and a special spice mixture called Lebkuchen spice that is similar to Pumpkin Pie Spice and gives them their unique flavor.

What is the wafer on the bottom of Lebkuchen? ›

Lebkuchen dough is usually placed on a thin wafer base called an Oblate. This was an idea of the monks, who used unleavened communion wafer ingredients to prevent the dough from sticking. Typically, they are glazed or covered with very dark chocolate or a thin sugar coating, but some are left uncoated.

Who makes the best Lebkuchen? ›

German regulations define three classes of Oblaten Lebkuchen based on the minimum weight of nuts required in each: Leckerlee makes only the highest class of lebkuchen, Nuremberg-style Lebkuchen, also known as Elisenlebkuchen.

What is a German gingerbread heart called? ›

Lebkuchenherzen have become a staple in German celebrations, especially around Oktoberfest and Christmas time. They're typically decorated with intricate icing designs and lettering, including endearing or funny messages.

Why is gingerbread called Lebkuchen? ›

The root meaning of the name Lebkuchen has been lost, although there are many plausible explanations. While kuchen is 'cake' in German, the particle 'leb' may refer to Old German expressions for crystallized honey, sweetness, or even loaf. These spiced honey cakes first appeared in monasteries in the late Middle Ages.

What is a German gingerbread house called? ›

Modern times. In modern times, the tradition has continued in certain places in Europe. In Germany, Christmas markets sell decorated gingerbread before Christmas. (Lebkuchenhaus or Pfefferkuchenhaus are the German terms for a gingerbread house.)

What's the difference between Lebkuchen and pfeffernusse? ›

Pfeffernusse and lebkuchen are both similarly flavored with honey and lots of warm baking spices but pfeffernusse are almost always small, rounded cookies coated with a powdered sugar glaze, while lebkuchen may be shaped like regular cookies or cut in bars and are generally glazed with chocolate.

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