*Never* Cook Stuffing Inside the Turkey: It’s Dangerous (2024)

Meghan Splawn

Meghan Splawn

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

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published Nov 22, 2019

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*Never* Cook Stuffing Inside the Turkey: It’s Dangerous (1)

I’m here to tell you that stuffing doesn’t go inside a turkey. “But it’s stuffing” I can hear you say. “The name literally tells you where to put it.” And you’re right — traditionally turkeys were stuffed with stuffing. Most of us can easily conjure an image in our heads (or on Google) of a family standing around an amber turkey with just a tuft of stuffing peeking out between the juicy drumsticks. It’s iconic. It’s also absolutely wrong.

When you cook the stuffing inside your turkey, you end up having to choose between cooking until the stuffing is done — which results in a dry, overcooked turkey — or until the turkey is done — which results in undercooked stuffing, and is potentially dangerous.

Why Cooking Stuffing in Your Turkey Is Dangerous

The USDA advises that whole turkeys be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F to kill any potentially harmful bacteria. That temperature includes any potential stuffing deep in the turkey’s cavity. At temperatures below 165°F you risk exposure to salmonella or E. coli, two very scary and gross bacteria. The problem with stuffing your roast turkey is that when the turkey’s meat is safely cooked, the stuffing inside still is not.

Stuffing Is a Problem for the Turkey Too

When stuffed, the turkey’s raw juices come in direct contact with the stuffing. This means that in order to be safe to eat, your stuffing has to reach 165°F. But by the time the stuffing is safe, the rest of the turkey will be well over 180°F, and will basically have turned into tough, dry turkey jerky.

Here’s What to Do Instead

If someone in the family insists the stuffing just won’t have that delicious turkey flavor unless it’s baked in the holiday bird, we have an answer: Cook the stuffing with turkey stock. You can make your own turkey stock ahead of Thanksgiving or just buy some premade stock. The result will be a turkey “juice”-flavored stuffing that is safe to eat and a turkey that is moist and juicy.

*Never* Cook Stuffing Inside the Turkey: It’s Dangerous (2024)

FAQs

*Never* Cook Stuffing Inside the Turkey: It’s Dangerous? ›

Bacteria can survive in stuffing that has not reached the safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F, possibly resulting in foodborne illness. Even if the meat itself has reached this temperature, the stuffing may not have reached a temperature in all areas sufficient to destroy foodborne bacteria.

Is it safe to cook stuffing inside of the turkey? ›

Stuffing cooked inside the turkey cavities is delicious, but it does slow down the cooking time and could be a potential health hazard if done incorrectly. For perfect no-worry results, opt for "dressing" instead – stuffing cooked alongside the bird instead of inside.

Why is it unsafe to cook a stuffed turkey? ›

Bacteria can survive in stuffing that has not reached 165 degrees that could then cause food poisoning. After removing the bird from the oven, wait for 20 minutes before taking the stuffing out of the turkey's cavity; it will cook a little more this way. Learn more about our editorial process.

Does stuffing a turkey dry out the meat? ›

For whole turkeys it is generally not recommended to stuff the cavity of the turkey nowadays, as the extra cooking time required for the stuffing can cause the rest of the turkey to become overcooked and dry. Instead put the stuffing in dish and cook it separately.

Is stuffing bad for you? ›

It probably comes as no surprise that stuffing isn't the healthiest addition to your Christmas or Thanksgiving plate, but that's no reason to omit it. Typically high in fat, carbs and salt, stuffing can be made fresh or purchased chilled, frozen or dehydrated.

Should you not put stuffing in turkey? ›

The problem is, when you stuff the turkey, yes, the stuffing gets all of the wonderful flavors from the bird, but it makes it much more difficult to cook the bird. It cooks a lot more slowly and unevenly, and obviously if you've got vegetarians then they're not going to eat the stuffing.

What is the safe internal temperature for stuffing inside a turkey? ›

For optimal safety and uniform doneness, cook stuffing separately. However, if stuffing a turkey, it's essential to use a food thermometer to make sure the center of the stuffing reaches a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F.

Is turkey stuffing healthy to eat? ›

If you are concerned about stuffing calories, however, there are ways to make a less energy-dense version. Stuffing is not strictly a healthy food, because it is typically high in calories, fat, sodium, and refined carbohydrates.

What to stuff inside a turkey? ›

Alliums: Add quartered onions, shallots, leeks, or garlic cloves for a delicious, earthy aroma. Fruits: Insert quarters of apple, lemon, orange, lime, or even grapefruit to add moisture and brightness to the turkey. You can even go with dried fruit, like cranberries, to double down on the autumn vibes.

What temperature should stuffing be cooked at? ›

How do you safely cook stuffing? The stuffed meat, poultry, or stuffing in a casserole should be placed immediately after preparation in an oven set no lower than 325 °F. A food thermometer should be used to ensure that the stuffing reaches the safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F.

Why is my turkey stuffing mushy? ›

If the stuffing came out too wet and soggy (aka bread soup!) try not to over mix it, otherwise it'll turn into mush. Curtis Stone says to pour it on a large sheet tray and spread it out. Bake it on high heat to crisp it up, but make sure it doesn't burn.

How long should a 12 lb turkey rest? ›

As the roast turkey rests (30–60 minutes is ideal), the residual heat will continue to push the internal temperature up to the goal temperature, without going over. Rest your bird on a cutting board with a trough, or on a platter, to collect any runoff juices (save them for gravy).

Why can't you refrigerate uncooked stuffing? ›

USDA recommends that you never refrigerate uncooked stuffing. Why? Remember, stuffing can harbor bacteria, and though bacteria grow slower in the refrigerator they can cause problems because stuffing is a good medium for bacteria growth, therefore a higher risk food in terms of cooking safely.

Is pepperidge farm stuffing bad for you? ›

Another product from a well-known brand, Pepperidge Farm Herb Seasoning Stuffing, gets a “5” in EWG's Food Scores. That's not too bad, but it's in the “yellow” range because of its nutritional content.

Can stuffing make you sick? ›

Stuffing often doesn't give off a visual sign or smell of deterioration, but it can still make its consumers sick. Turkey. Raw poultry is a hotbed of bacteria that can itself prove dangerous as well as contaminate other foods it comes into contact with.

Is stuffing bad for your heart? ›

While heaping mounds of turkey, stuffing, marshmallow-covered sweet potatoes and creamy casserole dishes are delicious, they're not exactly good for your heart. Many of these dishes are loaded with salt, fat, sugar and other unhealthy items that boost the flavor of your meal.

What are the risks of stuffing poultry? ›

If you plan to prepare stuffing using raw meat, poultry, or shellfish, you should precook the raw ingredients before stuffing the item to reduce the risk of foodborne illness from bacteria that may be found in raw ingredients.

Is it safe to cook a thawed stuffed turkey? ›

Turkeys purchased pre-stuffed and frozen with the USDA or state mark of inspection on the packaging are safe because they have been processed under controlled conditions. Do not thaw before cooking.

What can you put inside a turkey? ›

To make a well-balanced stuffing, you will need a starch (think bread cubes, corn bread, rice, or even potatoes) to give your mixture some heft, a liquid (broth, wine, or even liquor) to add hydration, and aromatics (like herbs and onions) for that signature Thanksgiving flavor.

Does stuffing turkey affect cooking time? ›

A stuffed turkey takes longer to cook, so you'll need to extend your cooking time. It's also imperative to use a thermometer and check that the center of the stuffing is 165 degrees to ensure it's safe to eat.

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