Pharmacy Staffing Shortages Lead to Disruptions in Patient Care (2024)

A 2022 survey conducted by the National Community Pharmacists Association reported that more than 70% of pharmacies were struggling to fill staff positions.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many businesses started to experience labor issues due to an increased number of workers wanting to work from home, and pharmacies were no exception.

Things haven’t changed much since then, as people have grown accustomed to this new way of working. This has made finding qualified people to work in a pharmacy difficult. After all, working at a pharmacy requires in-person work for practically every component of the job.

Plus, growing workloads and resulting stresses on pharmacists have led to well-documented burnout and subsequent staffing shortages.

“Workplace conditions have pushed many pharmacists and pharmacy teams to the brink of despair,”the board of trustees of the American Pharmacists Associationsaid in December 2021. “Pharmacy burnout is a significant patient safety issue. It is impacting patients today with delayed prescription fulfillment, unacceptable waits for vaccines and testing, and potential errors due to high volume, long hours and pressure to meet performance metrics.”

A 2022 survey conducted by the National Community Pharmacists Association reported that more than 70% of pharmacies were struggling to fill staff positions. As a result, some pharmacies have had to adjust hours of operation.

“The discussion around staffing issues in pharmacies gained significant attention during the early stages of the pandemic in 2020,” said Sahily Paoline, PharmD, chief clinical officer at Xevant. “COVID-19 brought about unique challenges for pharmacies, including increased demand for medications, vaccine distribution efforts, and the need for additional safety protocols.”

These challenges, coupled with disruptions in supply chains and changes in workforce dynamics due to health concerns and lockdown measures, were all contributing factors to staffing shortages becoming more prominent.

Moreover, thousands of pharmacists who responded to a 2022 survey reported not having enough time to perform their work activities.

“Stressful workloads have contributed to higher reported levels of burnout from pharmacists in 2022 compared to 2019 pre-pandemic statistics,” Paoline said. “Pharmacists agree that staffing shortages (including pharmacy technicians) lead to longer wait times for patients’ prescriptions to be filled.”

Some pharmacies are leveraging technology to fill the gap as they explore automated robots to fill prescriptions. In the meantime, these shortages certainly have the potential to impact patient health negatively due to increased delays and mistakes.

The health care industry is facing an exodus of employees in support roles. A recent study, titled “Allied Health Workforce Retention,” commissioned by Ultimate Medical Academy, revealed it’s the entire healthcare landscape that’s experiencing issues.

The results showed that 60% of all healthcare support workers expect to leave their job in the next 5 years and among those who have considered leaving, approximately 45% have looked for a new job in the past 6 to 12 months, and another 21% are looking for a new job now.

What’s more, 15% do not expect to work in their current position for more than a year and 39% are considering leaving their current position for a different industry altogether.

That means that pharmacies need to do what they can to attract and retain staff. At Winston-Salem, North Carolina-based Marley Drug, owner Christopher Holler, PharmD, has seen other pharmacies face staffing issues, so he pays his pharmacists “quite well,” knowing that the market is competitive. That has kept his workers loyal.

Pharmacy Staffing Shortages Lead to Disruptions in Patient Care (2024)

FAQs

Why are pharmacies short staffed? ›

With the number of pharmacy school graduates steadily declining and a growing number of job postings, it's evident that the demand for pharmacists may reach unprecedented levels in the foreseeable future. The healthcare industry faces a critical shortage of pharmacists.

Why is there a sudden shortage of pharmacists? ›

In 2022, there were 13,323 graduates from four-year pharmacy programs, down from 14,223 the previous year and the largest drop since 1983, per AACP data. Widely publicized staff walkouts in recent months have called attention to increased workload demands that pharmacists warned are making them more prone to errors.

How to help healthcare shortage? ›

This survey of hospitals found that higher wages and increased recruitment efforts were the most commonly reported strategies to maintain the health care workforce, followed by one-time bonuses, cross-skilling/upskilling nurses, and implementing a flexible schedule.

Why are pharmacies struggling? ›

Labor shortages, especially among pharmacists seeking better pay and working conditions, further strained operations. Meanwhile, online retailers provided new competition, and large opioid settlements have battered many chains.

How do drug shortages impact pharmacies and patients? ›

Drug shortages have been reported to be associated with treatment delays or cancelations, poor medication adherence, increased length of hospitalizations, medication errors, and adverse events related to the use of alternative therapies [12, 13, 14, 15], and even deaths [16, 17].

What is the biggest issue facing pharmacy today? ›

Drug Pricing and Shortages: A Continuing Struggle

Continual Rise in Drug Prices: The cost of medications continues to soar, straining both patients and pharmacies. Understanding and managing these price increases is crucial.

What are the effects of staffing shortages in healthcare? ›

Increased workload for existing staff: Healthcare workers who remain in their roles may experience increased workloads and burnout due to staffing shortages. This can lead to decreased job satisfaction and quality of care, as well as higher turnover rates.

How to fix staffing shortages? ›

How to Manage a Staffing Shortage
  1. Act on Employee Feedback. ...
  2. Implement Reskilling and Upskilling Initiatives. ...
  3. Promote Work-Life Balance. ...
  4. Improve Your Company Culture. ...
  5. Increase Company Perks and Benefits. ...
  6. Hire Short-Term Workers. ...
  7. Continue to Build a Strong Team.

What is causing the healthcare workforce shortage? ›

All types of healthcare professionals are in short supply—including doctors, nurses, techs, and aides. The reasons for the shortages vary and are often interrelated. They include burnout, changing demographics, a limited talent pipeline, and the rigors of the medical profession.

Why are pharmacists leaving CVS? ›

Pharmacy workers say poor working conditions and understaffing are putting employees and patients at risk, with increased demands on staffers becoming untenable and preventing them from doing their jobs properly.

Why is CVS short staffed? ›

A spokesperson for CVS said the company is facing “unprecedented demand and a clinical workforce shortage in the health care industry and [is] making targeted investments in our retail pharmacy business in direct response to feedback from our pharmacy teams.”

Why are people leaving pharmacy? ›

Conclusions: Most of the reasons for leaving/considering leaving the profession reported relate to the values and features of the pharmacy profession such as the professional environment, remuneration and career pathways.

Why are pharmacies always out of stock? ›

Most shortages are rooted in supply problems — and in about two-thirds of cases that the FDA reports in its own drug shortage database, Fox says, quality problems at a manufacturing facility are at the heart.

Why are so many pharmacists quitting? ›

A 2022 National Community Pharmacists Association survey showed that nearly 75% of respondents felt they did not have enough time to safely perform clinical duties and patient care. Stores often operate with just one pharmacist behind the counter for a 12 hour shift.

Why are pharmacy shelves empty? ›

Public attention has focused on widespread shortages linked to increased demand for medicines used to treat common respiratory diseases, such as flu and respiratory syncytial virus. Those ailments spiked nationwide after a pandemic hiatus.

Why are pharmacists walking out? ›

Why are pharmacy staff walking out? For years, many retail pharmacy employees have complained that companies such as Walgreens and CVS are placing unreasonable performance demands on employees, without providing enough staffing or resources for them to safely and responsibly execute tasks.

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