The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (2024)

Read this before you go faux.

By Lindy Segal
The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (1)

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Acrylic nails have been around for decades, but they’ve had a resurgence in recent years thanks to a combination of celebs, Instagram, and our collective nail art obsession. Great for those looking to add length and strength to their nails, acrylics can also create a larger, more evenly shaped canvas for those who love intricate nail designs. Thinking of trying out the look? We asked Hannah Lee, Sally Hansen nail expert and professional manicurist, to break down the process, how to keep them in tip-top shape, and all the other good-to-knows.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Quick science lesson: Acrylics are a combination of a liquid monomer and a powder polymer that form a paste which is bonded to the natural nail. It's then given the desired shape, where it hardens in place to add strength, length, and thickness to the nail.

How Are Acrylic Nails Different Than Gel Nails?

Both add a strengthening layer to the nail, but gels require a UV light in order to set. "Acrylics are much stronger than gel which makes them more durable," says Lee. "If you are looking to extend your nail quite a bit, then you would want acrylics, but if you're going for more of a natural look, gel is what you'd want.”

Are Acrylic Nails Safe?

“Acrylics do get a bad rap, but really, they aren't any worse for your nails than other artificial nail products,” says the manicurist. However, they aren’t completely without side effects—which worsen if you don’t take the right steps to take care of them. “The removal process can weaken your nails’ natural state, but when done properly it won't cause any permanent damage, which is why it's very important to have a professional remove them,” she explains. Aside from safe removal, one of the best things you can do for your natural nails is to take occasional breathing space between appointments. “It’s recommended to take a break from getting acrylics around every three to six months to help rejuvenate your nails,” recommends Lee.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

“Acrylics should last six to eight weeks with a fill needed about every two to three weeks, depending on your nail growth,” says Lee. Not only does getting a fill—a.k.a. a touchup between the bottom of the nail and the cuticle—improve the appearance of the manicure, but it also helps it last longer. “Fills are very important because once your nails start to grow is when lifting begins to happen,” says Lee.

How Can You Make Acrylics Last Longer?

Contrary to popular belief, you can still use your hands when you have acrylics, however Lee recommends wearing gloves while doing things like cleaning. “Also, use moisturizer and cuticle oil to keep your hands and nails healthy. I love Sally Hansen's Vitamin E Cuticle Oil,” she says.

As with any treatment, do your research on the salon—the right care and attention to detail can help extend the life of your manicure in the long run. Beyond that, the biggest enemies to acrylics are wearing them beyond their lifespan and not keeping up with fills, says Lee.

What's the Best Way to Remove Acrylics?

Whatever you do, resist the urge to pluck them off yourself. “The best and safest way to remove acrylics is to go to your nail professional to get them properly removed,” stresses Lee. “It's important to not try to peel them off yourself or remove them in an unsafe way because it can cause damage.” It takes a bit more time and effort than typical polish removal, but it’s worth it. “Your nail tech will most likely use an electric file to remove the top layer of the acrylics. Then, your nails are typically wrapped in foil with an acetone-filled cotton ball inside to soak for about 15 minutes. A cuticle pusher is used to remove any excess acrylic followed by cuticle oil to rehydrate the nails.Then, you’re good to go—with your natural nails mercifully still intact.

The Best Products for Acrylic Nails

The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (5)

Sally Hansen Nail Treatment Vitamin E Nail & Cuticle Oil

The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (7)

Clarins Hand and Nail Treatment Cream

The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (8)

HUM NUTRITION Killer Nails® Supplement

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The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (2024)

FAQs

Can you teach yourself to do acrylic nails? ›

Acrylic nails are not an easy DIY for amateurs and require some professional experience and training. Here are a few reasons why: Dealing with Chemicals: Specialist courses are designed to help you learn how to safely use the chemicals that are needed for complex manicures, including extensions and tips.

What do nail techs put on nails before acrylic? ›

Nail Tips & Glue

Many people choose to extend their natural nails with acrylics and plastic tips.To achieve the desired nail length, nail techs need to use nail tips and nail glue for extensions before applying any polish, gel, powder, or acrylic.

What are the basics of acrylic nails? ›

Quick science lesson: Acrylics are a combination of a liquid monomer and a powder polymer that form a paste which is bonded to the natural nail. It's then given the desired shape, where it hardens in place to add strength, length, and thickness to the nail.

What is better, gel nails or acrylic? ›

Gel polish offers a high-shine finish and may be less damaging, but it can sometimes chip more easily than acrylics. Consider your lifestyle and nail goals to make the best pick. Ultimately, you can try them both.

How hard is it to learn acrylic nails? ›

While it might look simple when you're watching a trained nail technician, it will take time and patience to learn how to apply acrylic nails yourself at home. However, it can be achieved with some practice!

How long does it take to learn acrylic? ›

Understanding the basics of acrylic painting can take between three to six months. Students who major in fine arts and focus on acrylic painting may study anywhere from two to six years.

How to correctly apply acrylic nails? ›

Best Way to Apply Acrylic Nails at Home

Pour liquid acrylic into a dish and pour acrylic powder into a separate dish. Load a brush with liquid acrylic before dipping into the powder. Apply the mixture to your nails, flattening the acrylic and brushing it towards the tip. Let it dry for 10 minutes before polishing.

Can you use rubbing alcohol instead of monomer? ›

Rubbing alcohol

Alcohol can be used as a substitute for monomer. It is commonly found in many beauty products. Like the dip powder activator, it also bonds the powder and the natural nail.

What order do you put fake nails on? ›

Push back your cuticles, then trim and file your nails before buffing them. Lay out your fake nails and apply them one by one with a dab of glue on each finger. Then, file the fake nails into your desired shape. Decorate the fake nails with nail polish, sparkle, or more elaborate paint designs.

What not to do with acrylic nails? ›

You should avoid products with acetone because it will cause your acrylic nails to deteriorate. Acetone will also leave pits and make your nails soft. Aside from acetone, avoid anything that has the potential of damaging the acrylic. You should say no to high heat and chemicals such as turpentine and Goo-Gone.

Why do my nails hurt at the first time I get acrylics? ›

Additionally , the chemicals and products used during the application process can irritate the skin around your nails , leading to discomfort . It is also common for the nails to feel sore or tender for the first few days as your natural nails adjust to the added weight and length of the acrylics .

How long does an acrylic fill take? ›

A refill shouldn't take longer than a treatment for a new set of nails. A refill treatment takes up about 60 minutes of your time. Never ever peel off the acrylic or gel nails! By doing so, you risk pulling off the upper layer of your nail plate too, as acrylic and gel nails have great adhesive power.

What do you mix acrylic powder with? ›

The acrylic liquid is a monomer that bonds with the acrylic powder, a polymer. This combination is used to coat your nails and the tips that rest on them. When the powder and the liquid are mixed, you should end up with an easily spreadable combination that can be laid on your nails in small amounts at a time.

How to do nails at home step by step? ›

Whether to save time or money, a DIY at-home manicure can be a fun practice in self-care.
  1. Apply Nail Polish Remover to start with a clean slate. ...
  2. Clip. ...
  3. File. ...
  4. Buff. ...
  5. Apply Base Coat. ...
  6. Apply your second coat of color. ...
  7. Apply Top Coat.

What to use instead of monomer for acrylic nails? ›

What to Use Instead of Monomer for Acrylic Nails?
  • Dip powder activator. A dip powder activator is a common alternative to a monomer. ...
  • Rubbing alcohol. Alcohol can be used as a substitute for monomer. ...
  • Nail glue. Nail glue can act as an adhesive material. ...
  • Acrylic gel. Acrylic gel is another replacement for monomers.
Oct 13, 2023

What is the liquid used for acrylic nails? ›

EMA VS MMA‼️ There are two types of monomer liquid that is used in acrylic nails application- MMA (methyl Methacrylate) and EMA (Ethyl Methacrylate). MMA was banned by the FDA in the 70s but its still widely used due to how cheap it is.

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